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Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from pond-reared Litopenaeus vannamei marketed in Natal, Brazil BJM
Melo,Ligia Maria Rodrigues de; Almeida,Dulce; Hofer,Ernesto; Reis,Cristhiane Moura Falavina dos; Theophilo,Grace Nazareth Diogo; Santos,André Felipe das Mercês; Vieira,Regine Helena Silva dos Fernandes.
Ten out of fifty fresh and refrigerated samples of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) collected from retailers in Natal (Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil) tested positive for Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The Kanagawa test and multiplex PCR assays were used to detect TDH and TRH hemolysins and the tdh, trh and tlh genes, respectively. All strains were Kanagawa-negative and tlh-positive. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done for seven antibiotics by the agar diffusion technique. Five strains (50%) presented multiple antibiotic resistance to ampicillin (90%) and amikacin (60%), while two strains (20%) displayed intermediate-level resistance to amikacin. All strains were sensitive to chloramphenicol. Intermediate-level susceptibility and/or resistance to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Litopenaeus vannamei; Multiple antibiotic resistance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400032
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Integron mediated multidrug resistance in extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae BJM
Mobarak-Qamsari,Maryam; Ashayeri-Panah,Mitra; Eftekhar,Freshteh; Feizabadi,Mohammad Mehdi.
The present study describes integron mediated multiple antibiotic resistance in extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. One hundred and four clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae from two Iranian hospitals were screened for extended-spectrum β-lactamase production and susceptibility of the extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing isolates was determined to 17 antibiotics by disc diffusion. Presence of integron classes 1, 2 and 3 was detected by PCR and integrase specific primers. Isolates harboring class 1 integron were then screened for variable regions using PCR. Fifty isolates (48%) produced extended-spectrum β-lactamases among which, 22 (44%) harbored class 1, 3 (6%) carried class 2 and none contained class 3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Klebsiella pneumoniae; Extended-spectrum β-lactamase; Multiple antibiotic resistance; Integron.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300028
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Occurrence of heavy metals and antibiotic resistance in bacteria from internal organs of american bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) raised in Malaysia J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Lee,SW; Najiah,M; Wendy,W; Nadirah,M; Faizah,SH.
A total of 40 bacteria have been successfully isolated from internal organs of the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) raised in Malaysia, namely, eight isolates of Aeromonas spp., 21 of Edwardsiella spp., six of Flavobacterium spp. and five of Vibrio spp. In terms of antibiotic susceptibility testing, each isolate was tested against 21 antibiotics, resulting in 482 (57.3%) cases of sensitivity and 61 (7.3%) cases of partial sensitivity. Meanwhile, 297 (35.4%) bacterial isolates were registered as resistant. The multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index of each bacterial species indicated that bacteria from raised bullfrogs have been exposed to tested antibiotics with results ranging from 0.27 to 0.39. Additionally, high percentages of heavy metal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rana catesbeiana; Antibiogram; Heavy metal resistance; Multiple antibiotic resistance; Aeromonas spp.; Edwardsiella spp.; Flavobacterium spp.; Vibrio spp.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000200016
Registros recuperados: 3
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